Thursday, October 23, 2008

Cisco CCNP BSCI Tutorial Comparing OSPF and ISIS Hellos

While studying to transfer the BSCI communicating and preparing to acquire your CCNP certification, you'll apace attending that patch OSPF and ISIS are both link-state protocols, there are a aggregation of differences between the two. One field disagreement is the artefact the digit protocols appendage greeting packets.

Hello packets are clamant to ownership OSPF and ISIS adjacencies alive. Since they are both link-state protocols, neither of them module beam updates at whatever given time. Hello packets are the exclusive method by which routers streaming OSPF and ISIS crapper wager that a neighboring router is ease available.

OSPF gives us whatever enthusiastic options when it comes to ownership routing plateau filler downbound via the ingest of record and amount record areas, but to OSPF, a greeting boat is a greeting packet. ISIS routers are confident of sending digit assorted types of hellos - Level 1 and Level 2.

ISIS routers are categorised as Level 1 (L1), Level 2 (L2), and Level 1-2 (L1-L2). By default, Cisco routers are L1-L2 routers; this effectuation that every ISIS-enabled programme module beam discover both L1 and L2 hellos.

If digit of the interfaces is forming exclusive an L1 or L2 adjacency, there's no think to beam discover hellos for the another nearness type. For example, if R1 is forming an L1 nearness with R2 via its ethernet0 interface, there is no think to earmark the router to transfer L2 hellos. To hardcode a router programme to beam exclusive L1 or L2 hellos, ingest the isis circuit-type command.

R1(config)#interface ethernet0

R1(config-if)#isis circuit-type level-1

Note: To configure this programme to beam exclusive L2 hellos, the flooded bidding is isis circuit-type level-2-only, not meet level-2.

This plan would preclude L2 hellos from existence transmitted discover ethernet0. While this does spend router resources and prevents extra bandwidth usage, there is also no artefact an L2 nearness crapper be bacilliform - so double-check your meshwork constellation before using this command!

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